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The official residence of the governor

  • 1 praetorium

    praetōrĭum, ii, n. [praetor].
    I.
    A general's tent, Liv. 10, 33:

    dictatoris,

    id. 7, 12:

    imperatoris Aequorum,

    id. 3, 25; Caes. B. C. 1, 76.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A council of war (because held in the general's tent):

    praetorio dimisso,

    Liv. 30, 5; 37, 5:

    missum,

    id. 21, 54, 3.—
    2.
    The official residence of the governor in a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 65:

    curritur ad praetorium,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 35, § 92; Vulg. Matt. 27, 27.—
    3.
    A palace (post-Aug.):

    sedet ad praetoria regis,

    Juv. 10, 161:

    Herodis,

    Vulg. Act. 23, 35; id. Phil. 1, 13.—
    4.
    In gen., a magnificent building, a splendid country-seat (post-Aug.):

    ampla et operosa praetoria,

    Suet. Aug. 72:

    in exstructionibus praetoriorum atque villarum,

    id. Calig. 37; id. Tib. 39:

    alternas servant praetoria ripas,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 25; Juv. 1, 75; Dig. 31, 1, 35; 50, 16, 198.—
    5.
    Of other dwelling - places, the cell of the queen-bee:

    et circa regem atque ipsa ad praetoria, densae Miscentur,

    Verg. G. 4, 75. —Of Diogenes's tub:

    utcumque sol se inclinaverat, Diogenis simul praetorium vertebatur,

    Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 14.—
    II.
    The imperial body - guard, the guards, whose commander was called praefectus praetorio or praetorii:

    in praetorium accepti,

    Tac. H. 4, 26 fin.:

    meruit in praetorio Augusti centurio,

    Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 82:

    militare in praetorio,

    id. 25, 2, 6, § 17:

    ascriptis veteranis e praetorio,

    Suet. Ner. 9:

    praetorii praefectus,

    Tac. H. 1, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praetorium

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